India News : As reliance on the internet and Artificial Intelligence (AI) grows, experts are warning that self-medication based on AI advice can be dangerous—and even life-threatening. A shocking case recently reported from New Delhi highlights these risks, after a 45-year-old man developed a rare and potentially fatal condition following the unsupervised use of HIV prevention medication suggested by AI sources.
According to medical sources, the man had engaged in unprotected sexual activity and feared possible HIV exposure. Instead of consulting a qualified doctor, he turned to online searches and AI-based advice. Acting on this information, he purchased and began a 28-day course of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) medication on his own.
What went wrong
Doctors explained that PEP medicines must be started within 72 hours of exposure and only under strict medical supervision. About seven days after starting the medication, the patient developed skin rashes, an early sign of a severe allergic reaction. Despite worsening symptoms, he continued taking the drugs.
Over time, the condition spread to his eyes, mouth, and other sensitive body parts. When his health deteriorated sharply, he was admitted to a hospital, where doctors diagnosed him with Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS)—a rare but serious disorder that causes the skin and mucous membranes to break down. Patients with SJS often require intensive care treatment.
Serious concerns raised by doctors
Senior doctors treating the patient expressed concern over how high-risk prescription drugs were obtained without a medical prescription. They warned that misuse of such medicines can lead to permanent organ damage, long-term disability, or death.
Experts issue strong warning
Medical experts emphasized that AI and the internet can provide information, but they can never replace a qualified doctor. Health-related decisions—especially involving powerful medications—must always be made under professional guidance.
Doctors have urged the public that in cases of illness, exposure fears, or medical emergencies, people should avoid self-treatment and consult certified healthcare professionals immediately.
This case serves as a stark reminder that blind trust in AI for medical treatment can have devastating consequences.
