West Bengal News : A new law aimed at curbing anti-social activities and organized crime came into force across West Bengal on Monday. The West Bengal Public Safety and Control of Anti-Social Activities Act, 2026, commonly referred to as the “Goonda Control Law,” is intended to strengthen law and order and create greater deterrence against criminals. Opposition parties, however, have raised concerns about its possible misuse.
According to the state government, the new law gives police and local authorities wider powers to act against organized crime and serious anti-social activities.
One of its key provisions is preventive detention. If authorities believe that a person poses a threat to public safety or is planning a serious anti-social offence, the person may be detained for up to one year without trial, subject to the provisions of the law.
The legislation also provides powers for externment. If senior administrative or police officials are satisfied that the presence of a habitual offender in a particular area could disturb public order, the person may be ordered to stay outside that area or district for up to one year.
Offences covered under the law have been made non-bailable, and police may make arrests without a warrant in applicable cases. Authorities will also have powers to seize assets or money allegedly acquired through organized crime or anti-social activities.
The definition of anti-social activities under the law includes syndicate operations, extortion, forcible occupation of land or property, illegal sand mining, illegal mining businesses, activities that create fear and disrupt normal life or business, major cybercrime, and financial fraud.
The state has also introduced the West Bengal Maintenance of Public Order (Amendment) Act, 2026, aimed at dealing with damage to public and private property during riots, violent protests, or vandalism. A special claims commission will assess the damage and facilitate recovery of compensation from those held responsible.
The government has said that the legislation is intended to prevent serious organized crime and ensure recovery of losses caused by damage to public property. The opposition, however, has expressed concern that the stringent provisions could potentially be used against political opponents or people expressing dissent.
The state government maintains that the law is designed solely to ensure effective action against organized crime and serious anti-social activities.
